Peru is one of South America’s top travel destinations — and for good reason. From ancient Inca ruins and colorful cities to dramatic mountains and Amazon jungles, Peru has something for every type of traveler. Here’s what you need to know before exploring this beautiful country.

1. Peru is Home to One of the 7 Wonders of the World

The legendary Machu Picchu is one of the main reasons people visit Peru. Whether you hike the Inca Trail or take the scenic train from Cusco, this ancient citadel is a must-see. Book in advance — tickets often sell out!

2. It’s a Country of Extreme Diversity

Peru has three main regions:

Coast – Cities like Lima and surf towns like Máncora

Highlands – The Andes, Cusco, Sacred Valley, and Arequipa

Amazon – Lush rainforest regions like Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado

This makes it easy to go from the beach to the mountains to the jungle in one trip.

3. High Altitude Can Be a Challenge

Places like Cusco (3,400 m) and Puno (3,800 m) are at high elevation. Many travelers experience altitude sickness. Rest when you arrive, drink coca tea, and avoid alcohol for the first day or two.

4. It’s a Food Lover’s Paradise

Peru is one of the top culinary destinations in the world. Don’t miss:

Ceviche – Fresh fish marinated in citrus

Lomo Saltado – Stir-fried beef with Peruvian flair

Aji de Gallina – Creamy chicken stew Also, try Peru’s national drink: Pisco Sour!

5. Peru is Budget-Friendly

You can travel in Peru on almost any budget. Street food is cheap and delicious, public transportation is affordable, and hostels and guesthouses are easy to find. Even luxury experiences are cheaper than in many countries.

6. Cultural Traditions Are Alive and Well

Peru has a rich indigenous heritage. You’ll see traditional clothing, hear Quechua and Aymara languages, and experience festivals full of music and color — especially in the Andes.

7. Safety and Travel Tips

Peru is generally safe for tourists, but take basic precautions:

Use trusted taxis or apps like Uber

Be cautious with belongings in crowded areas

Check weather and strike reports, especially in remote areas

8. Best Time to Visit

Dry season (May–September) is perfect for trekking and sightseeing.

Wet season (November–March) is quieter, greener, and great for jungle adventures.

Final Thoughts

Peru is a land of adventure, culture, and unforgettable landscapes. Whether you’re hiking through ancient ruins, boating on Lake Titicaca, or tasting world-class food in Lima, Peru is a destination that will stay with you forever.